A nurse is obtaining a skin assessment history from a client. Which of the following findings represents subjective data?

Rationale: A. A 2 cm erythematous lesion is objective data because it can be observed, measured, and verified by the nurse. Objective data are factual and measurable rather than based on the patient’s personal experience. B. Skin that is warm and dry to touch is also objective data. The nurse can palpate and assess these characteristics directly, making them measurable and independent of the patient’s perception. C. Capillary refill of 2 seconds is an objective finding, as it is measurable and can be verified through observation. This data provides information about peripheral perfusion rather than the patient’s personal experience. D. The client reporting itching on both arms is subjective data, because it reflects the patient’s personal perception and experience. Subjective data cannot be directly measured or observed, but it is essential for understanding symptoms, guiding care, and identifying potential skin conditions such as dryness, allergy, or dermatitis.