A nurse is performing a mental status examination of a client. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client to assess their cognition?

Choice A reason: This question assesses recent memory, which is a key component of cognition. Cognition includes orientation, attention, memory, language, and executive functioning. Asking about recent events helps the nurse evaluate the client’s ability to recall information and process experiences accurately. Choice B reason: This question assesses perception, specifically the presence of auditory hallucinations. Hallucinations are related to thought content and sensory perception rather than cognition, making this option incorrect. Choice C reason: This question assesses suicide risk and thought content. While critically important for safety, it does not evaluate cognitive functioning such as memory, attention, or orientation. Choice D reason: This question assesses coping mechanisms and stress management strategies. It provides insight into behavior and emotional regulation, not cognition.