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    RN Comprehensive Predictor 2026 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is performing a skin assessment on a client who has dark skin. Which of the following locations on the client's body should the nurse observe to assess for cyanosis?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. The shoulders are not a reliable location for assessing cyanosis, especially in clients with dark skin. Cyanosis is best observed in areas where skin is thinner and less pigmented, such as mucous membranes and extremities. B. In clients with dark skin, cyanosis is best assessed in areas with less pigmentation and increased capillary visibility. The palms (as well as nail beds, soles of the feet, and mucous membranes) are more reliable sites because changes in oxygenation are more apparent there. C. The sacral area is typically assessed for pressure injuries rather than cyanosis. It is not a dependable site for identifying changes in oxygenation status. D. While traumatized areas may show bruising, swelling, or inflammation, they are not appropriate or reliable sites for assessing cyanosis. Cyanosis assessment should focus on consistent anatomical landmarks like nail beds and mucous membranes rather than injury sites.

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