A nurse is performing a skin assessment on a client who has risk factors for the development of skin cancer. The nurse should understand that melanoma has which Of the following qualities?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Wart-like texture: A wart-like texture is more typical of squamous cell carcinoma or benign lesions like seborrheic keratosis. Melanomas usually do not have a rough, wart-like surface. B. Firm and rubbery: Firm, rubbery nodules are more consistent with benign skin growths such as dermatofibromas. Melanomas tend to have irregular texture and color rather than a uniform firmness. C. A central crater with rolled borders: This description fits basal cell carcinoma, which often presents with a pearly nodule and central ulceration. Melanomas do not commonly have this crater-like appearance. D. Asymmetric with variegated ring: Melanomas are typically asymmetric with uneven, irregular borders and multiple colors. This variegation and asymmetry are classic warning signs distinguishing melanoma from other lesions.