A nurse is performing an assessment on a client who has been taking verapamil as prescribed for two months. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as adverse effects of this medication? (Select all that apply.)
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationale Peripheral edema is a common adverse effect of verapamil. It occurs due to the vasodilatory effects of the medication, which can cause fluid retention in the extremities. Choice B rationale Bradycardia is an adverse effect of verapamil. It occurs because verapamil slows down the heart rate by blocking calcium channels in the heart. Choice C rationale Constipation is a common adverse effect of verapamil. It occurs due to the medication’s effect on smooth muscle relaxation, which can slow down gastrointestinal motility. Choice D rationale Reports of blurred vision are not a common adverse effect of verapamil. Blurred vision is not typically associated with this medication. Choice E rationale Reports of insomnia are not a common adverse effect of verapamil. Insomnia is not typically associated with this medication.