A nurse is performing change of shift assessments for four clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider first?
Explanation & Rationale
A. A client who has gastroenteritis and is lethargic and confused: Lethargy and confusion indicate significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances, possibly severe dehydration, which can rapidly become life-threatening. Gastroenteritis can cause profound fluid loss, and these neurological changes suggest urgent intervention is needed to prevent shock or other complications. B. A client who has cystic fibrosis, has a thick, productive cough and reports thirst: Thick secretions and thirst are expected concerns in cystic fibrosis due to chronic pulmonary involvement and potential dehydration. While important to address, these symptoms are less immediately life-threatening compared to altered mental status. C. A client who has sickle cell anemia and reports pain 15 min after receiving analgesic: Pain is a common and expected symptom in sickle cell crises. The client may require additional pain management, but this finding does not indicate immediate life-threatening issues. The nurse can prioritize this after addressing the client with altered mental status. D. A client who has diabetes mellitus and has a morning fasting capillary glucose of 185 mg/dL: This elevated glucose requires monitoring and possible adjustment of treatment but is not acutely life-threatening. Hyperglycemia of this level can be managed according to the provider’s plan, so it is not the highest priority for immediate reporting.