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    Ati nsg 1530 fundamentals proctored exam( physical assessment)

    A nurse is performing the general survey of a client during a routine physical assessment. Which of the following findings related to the client's physical appearance should the nurse further investigate?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: A flat, unchanging facial expression, often referred to as a "masked facies," can be a clinical sign of underlying neurological or psychological conditions. It is commonly associated with Parkinson's disease or clinical depression and warrants further neurological and mental health evaluation to determine the etiology. Choice B reason: These findings are considered normal parameters during a general survey. Appearing the stated age, having an even skin tone, and possessing facial symmetry indicate biological and developmental wellness. These observations do not require further investigation as they align with expected healthy physical characteristics. Choice C reason: Appropriate attire and hygiene are indicators of a client's ability to perform self-care and their orientation to their environment. Clean clothing suitable for the climate suggests functional independence and social awareness, which are positive findings that do not necessitate additional clinical follow-up or diagnostic probing. Choice D reason: Smooth and coordinated body movements indicate intact cerebellar function and a healthy musculoskeletal system. This is a normal finding during the general survey's assessment of mobility. Lack of tremors or ataxia suggests that the motor pathways are functioning correctly, requiring no further immediate investigation.

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