A nurse is planning an educational program for a group of caregivers about bicycle safety for children. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include? (Select all that apply.)

A. Helmets are the most effective safety measure to prevent serious head injuries and traumatic brain injuries in children during bicycle accidents. Caregivers should ensure that helmets are properly fitted, fastened, and meet recognized safety standards. Reinforcing helmet use at all times, even for short rides, is essential for injury prevention. B. Children should always ride in the same direction as traffic, following road rules. Riding against traffic increases the risk of collisions because drivers may not expect or see cyclists approaching from the opposite direction. Riding with traffic improves predictability and safety. C. Riding on the handlebars is extremely dangerous because it reduces balance and control, making falls or collisions more likely. Children should only ride in approved seats or on their own bicycles designed for their size. Caregivers should supervise young children closely to prevent unsafe riding behaviors. D. Open-toed footwear such as sandals or flip-flops can easily slip off the pedals or get caught in the chain, leading to foot injuries or loss of control. Closed-toe shoes like sneakers provide better grip and protect feet from injury during riding. E. Bike lanes provide a designated space for cyclists, separating them from vehicular traffic whenever possible. Using bike lanes improves safety by reducing conflicts with cars and other vehicles and helps children learn safe riding routes. F. Using headphones or earbuds reduces a child’s ability to hear traffic, horns, or warning signals, increasing the risk of accidents. Children should remain alert to their surroundings at all times, especially when crossing streets or riding near vehicles.