A nurse is planning care for a client. For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, or contraindicated for the client.
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Providing high-calorie, high-protein shakes every hour is anticipated because clients in manic episodes often expend excessive energy through hyperactivity and pacing, leading to weight loss and nutritional deficits. Frequent supplementation helps prevent malnutrition and stabilize blood glucose in a client with type 2 diabetes. Choice B reason: Reducing environmental stimuli is anticipated because overstimulation worsens agitation and manic behaviors. A calm, low-stimulation environment promotes safety and decreases the risk of escalation. Choice C reason: Monitoring vital signs daily is anticipated because mania can cause physiological stress, leading to tachycardia, hypertension, and increased respiratory rate. Daily monitoring helps detect complications early, especially in a client with comorbid diabetes and cholecystitis. Choice D reason: Encouraging group activities is contraindicated during acute mania because the client is severely agitated, pacing, and unable to tolerate social interaction. Group settings may increase stimulation, worsen agitation, and pose safety risks to both the client and others. Choice E reason: Providing frequent rest periods is anticipated because clients in mania often have decreased sleep and exhaustion. Structured rest periods help reduce hyperactivity and prevent further physiological strain. Choice F reason: Weighing the client daily is anticipated because manic clients are at risk for significant weight loss due to poor nutrition and hyperactivity. Daily weights allow monitoring of nutritional status and fluid balance, which is critical in clients with comorbid diabetes.