A nurse is planning care for a client who has chronic substance use disorder. Which of the following is the most therapeutic response to help the client cease alcohol consumption?
Explanation & Rationale
Substance use disorder treatment requires a multi-modal approach to address physiological dependence and psychological triggers. This question requires knowledge of therapeutic communication and evidence-based rehabilitation strategies. The analysis focuses on collaborative, non-judgmental interventions that empower the client toward sustainable sobriety and behavioral change. Choice A rationale This response uses a controlling, physician-centered tone and seeks to please the staff, which is non-therapeutic. It places the burden of the staff's happiness on the client, failing to address the client's internal motivation and autonomy. Choice B rationale This is a leading and non-therapeutic question that can induce guilt or defensiveness in the client. It shuts down open communication and does not offer a constructive or supportive framework for the client to discuss their struggles. Choice C rationale This response demonstrates a collaborative approach using evidence-based practices. Combining pharmacotherapy with psychosocial support like counseling and group therapy addresses both the chemical and emotional aspects of addiction, fostering a comprehensive and therapeutic partnership for recovery. Choice D rationale This response involves inappropriate self-disclosure by the nurse. It shifts the focus away from the client's needs and onto the nurse's personal history, which violates professional boundaries and does not provide a structured plan for the client.