A nurse is planning care for a client who has terminal cancer and is nearing the end of life. Which the following interventions should the nurse include?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Remind the client to eat scheduled meals daily: Clients nearing the end of life often have a decreased appetite and may be unable or unwilling to eat. Forcing meals can cause discomfort and is not a priority at this stage. B. Place the client in a supine position: Lying flat can increase the risk of aspiration and respiratory discomfort. Positioning the client for comfort, often semi-Fowler’s or side-lying, is preferred. C. Offer the client a blanket to keep warm: Clients near the end of life may experience chills or cool extremities due to decreased circulation. Providing a blanket helps maintain comfort and dignity, which is a primary goal of end-of-life care. D. Speak in a loud tone when addressing the client: Speaking loudly is unnecessary unless the client has hearing impairment. Communication should remain calm, gentle, and respectful to provide reassurance and maintain comfort.