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    ATI Capstone Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam
    Select All That Apply

    A nurse is planning care for a client who is breastfeeding and has mastitis.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationaleHandwashing before breastfeeding minimizes the risk of pathogen transmission, protecting both the mother and infant. This practice is critical for managing mastitis, which can be complicated by infection.Choice B rationaleProper latching techniques reduce nipple trauma, aiding in the prevention of further mastitis development. Correct latching also facilitates effective milk drainage, minimizing milk stasis and associated risks.Choice C rationaleAlternating breastfeeding with formula feeding reduces milk removal, increasing the risk of milk stasis and infection. Breastfeeding exclusively, if tolerated, is vital for resolving mastitis and maintaining milk supply.Choice D rationaleAllowing nipples to air dry promotes healing of any nipple trauma. Moist environments facilitate bacterial growth, complicating mastitis recovery. Air drying reduces infection risk and improves comfort.

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