A nurse is planning care for a client who is to receive alteplase recombinant for a thrombus in the coronary artery. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Monitor vital signs every hour for the first 4 hr: Incorrect. Vital signs should be monitored more frequently, typically every 15 minutes during the first hour after administration, due to the risk of bleeding. B. Administer medications intramuscularly: Incorrect. Intramuscular injections should be avoided while the client is on alteplase due to the increased risk of bleeding. C. Provide a diet low in protein: Incorrect. There is no need for a low-protein diet with alteplase therapy. The focus should be on managing bleeding risks and monitoring for complications. D. Observe for bruising of the skin: Alteplase is a thrombolytic medication, and one of its major side effects is bleeding. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of bruising, bleeding, or hemorrhage.