A nurse is planning care for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse recognize is most at risk for social isolation?

A. An older adult client who began volunteering at a local clinic following their partner's death: Volunteering encourages social interaction and helps prevent loneliness. This client is actively engaging with others, which reduces the likelihood of isolation. B. An adolescent client who reports spending more time with friends than close family: Adolescents commonly shift toward peer-centered relationships. Spending more time with friends than family is developmentally appropriate and does not indicate social isolation. C. A client who is being discharged to a rehabilitation facility rather than home following surgery: While moving to a facility may temporarily disrupt social networks, rehabilitation centers provide structured interactions with staff and other clients, reducing the risk of isolation. D. A client who is terminally ill and whose family members are in denial of the impending death: This client faces a greater risk of social isolation because the family’s denial can limit open communication and emotional support. The client may feel alone in processing their condition and preparing for end-of-life needs.