A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

A. Refuting delusions using logic can increase agitation and confusion. Instead, the nurse should offer reassurance and validation without arguing. B. Giving the client one simple direction at a time helps minimize confusion and enhances the client’s ability to follow instructions. C. Establishing eye contact is important for communication and shows attentiveness, helping the client feel connected. D. Allowing the client to choose among activities provides a sense of autonomy and can reduce agitation. E. Reinforcing orientation helps maintain the client’s awareness of time, place, and person, which can reduce disorientation and anxiety.