A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Eye contact demonstrates respect and helps focus the client's attention during communication. Gentle reorientation helps ground the client in reality. Simple one-step directions reduce cognitive overload. Arguing against delusions with logic is nontherapeutic and may increase agitation in dementia clients — redirection is preferred. Too many choices overwhelm clients with dementia — offering 2 simple options is more appropriate than a variety of activities.