A nurse is planning care for multiple children on a pediatric unit who have gastroesophageal reflux. Which of the following children requires a revision to their plan of care?
Explanation & Rationale
A. A 14-year-old child who eats small but frequent meals throughout the day: This is an appropriate intervention for gastroesophageal reflux, as smaller, more frequent meals reduce gastric distention and minimize reflux episodes. No revision to the plan of care is needed for this child. B. A 16-year-old child who takes their proton pump inhibitor 30 min before meals: Administering proton pump inhibitors before meals is correct because these medications are most effective when taken prior to food intake, allowing for optimal acid suppression. The current plan aligns with best practice. C. A 6-year-old child who underwent a Nissen fundoplication and is tolerating a full liquid diet: Progressing to a full liquid diet after Nissen fundoplication is appropriate and indicates the child is tolerating postoperative dietary advancement. The plan of care is appropriate and requires no changes. D. A 4-month-old child who is experiencing weight loss: Weight loss in an infant with gastroesophageal reflux is concerning and indicates inadequate nutrition or complications. The plan of care should be revised to address feeding adequacy, possible medical interventions, and close monitoring of growth and hydration status.