A nurse is planning care for several clients. The nurse knows that which of the following findings are common in clients who have dependent personality disorder?

Choice A rationale Clients with dependent personality disorder exhibit a pervasive pattern of fear of making decisions. This stems from a profound need to be cared for and a lack of self-confidence in their own abilities to function independently. They often rely on others to make decisions for them, even minor ones, due to an underlying anxiety about self-sufficiency and potential abandonment. Choice B rationale Clients with dependent personality disorder typically struggle to express disagreement with others. Their excessive need for approval and fear of losing support or care leads them to be highly agreeable and avoid any form of conflict or opposition. This submissive behavior is a hallmark feature, contrasting with easily expressing dissent. Choice C rationale Erratic behaviors are characteristic of Cluster B personality disorders, such as borderline or antisocial personality disorder, not dependent personality disorder. Dependent personality disorder is characterized by anxious and fearful behaviors (Cluster C), leading to submissiveness and clinging, rather than unpredictable or impulsive actions. Choice D rationale Dramatic behaviors are also characteristic of Cluster B personality disorders, particularly histrionic personality disorder. While individuals with dependent personality disorder may experience significant emotional distress, their presentation is not typically dramatic or theatrical; rather, it is characterized by their submissive, clinging, and anxious demeanor in seeking care from others.