A nurse is planning care of a group of clients at the beginning of their shift. Which of the following clients should the nurse care for first?
Explanation & Rationale
A. A client who has a burn requiring a sterile dressing change: While burn care is important to prevent infection and promote healing, a dressing change is not immediately life-threatening. This task can be safely addressed after assessing clients with higher-priority acute risks. B. A client who had an appendectomy 6 hr ago and has diminished bowel sounds: Diminished bowel sounds are common in the immediate postoperative period and do not usually indicate an emergent problem. This client requires ongoing monitoring, but there is no acute threat to life at this time. C. A client who received a chemotherapy treatment and reports nausea: Nausea following chemotherapy is uncomfortable and should be managed promptly, but it is not immediately life-threatening. Interventions such as antiemetics can be provided after more urgent needs are addressed. D. A client who has hypothyroidism and is stuporous: Stupor in a client with hypothyroidism may indicate myxedema or severe hypothyroid crisis, which can be life-threatening due to risk of respiratory depression, cardiovascular compromise, or altered mental status. This client requires immediate assessment and intervention, making them the highest priority.