A nurse is planning teaching for a client who has a new diagnosis of HIV. Which of the following information should the nurse include about preventing the spread of the infection?

A. Clean blood-contaminated surfaces with bleach: HIV can be transmitted through contact with infected blood. Using a bleach solution to disinfect blood-contaminated surfaces effectively kills the virus, making this an essential infection-prevention measure. B. Buy disposable dishes for daily use: HIV is not transmitted through casual contact or shared dishes, utensils, or food. Encouraging disposable dishes is unnecessary and does not contribute to infection prevention. C. Wash soiled clothes in cold water: HIV is not transmitted through clothing or laundry. Additionally, washing in cold water is less effective at removing pathogens; hot water with detergent is preferred for general hygiene, but special precautions for HIV are not required. D. Use condoms with a petroleum-based lubricant: Petroleum-based lubricants can degrade latex condoms, increasing the risk of breakage. Clients should use water-based or silicone-based lubricants with condoms to reduce the risk of HIV transmission.