A nurse is planning to administer 2 units of packed RBCs to an older adult client who has anemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply.)
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. Assess the client's lung sounds prior to the infusion: Baseline lung assessment helps detect early signs of fluid overload or transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO), which is especially important in older adults. B. Prime the infusion tubing with 0.45% sodium chloride: Only 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) is compatible with blood products. Hypotonic solutions such as 0.45% sodium chloride can cause hemolysis of red blood cells. C. Don sterile gloves to prepare the blood administration setup: Clean gloves are sufficient for preparing and administering blood transfusions. Sterile gloves are not required unless performing a sterile procedure. D. Verify with another nurse that the unit of blood is compatible with the client's blood type: Double verification of the client’s identity and blood compatibility prevents hemolytic transfusion reactions due to mismatched blood. E. Infuse the blood over 4 hr: Each unit of packed RBCs should be transfused within no more than 4 hours to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination and hemolysis from prolonged infusion.