A nurse is planning to administer 2 units of packed RBCs to an older adult client who has anemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select all that apply.)
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. Prime the infusion tubing with 0.45% sodium chloride.: Blood products should never be primed with hypotonic solutions like 0.45% sodium chloride because it can cause hemolysis of the RBCs. Only 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) is safe for priming and flushing blood administration tubing. B. Assess the client's lung sounds prior to the infusion.: Older adults are at increased risk for fluid overload during transfusions. Assessing lung sounds before starting the infusion provides a baseline and helps detect early signs of pulmonary edema or transfusion-associated circulatory overload. C. Verify with another nurse that the unit of blood is compatible with the client's blood type.: Performing a second verification with another nurse is a critical safety measure to prevent transfusion reactions. Confirming blood type and crossmatch ensures compatibility and patient safety. D. Don sterile gloves to prepare the blood administration setup.: Sterile gloves are not required for blood administration. Standard clean technique with non-sterile gloves is sufficient to prevent infection, as the IV setup does not require sterility. E. Infuse the blood over 4 hr.: Red blood cells should be infused within 4 hours to minimize the risk of bacterial growth and ensure product viability. Infusing too slowly can increase infection risk, and infusing too quickly can cause fluid overload, especially in older adults.