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    Ati Rn Paediatrics Nursing 2023 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is planning to complete dressing changes for an adolescent who has multiple burn injuries. Which of the following interventions addresses the greatest risk to the client?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Check the wound sites for manifestations of infection: Monitoring for infection is important in burn care, but immediate life-threatening complications include fluid and heat loss. Infection usually develops later, making it a serious but not the greatest immediate risk during dressing changes. B. Perform passive range-of-motion exercises during the dressing change: Passive range-of-motion helps prevent contractures and maintain mobility, which is important for long-term recovery, but it does not address the most urgent risk to the client during burn care. C. Adjust the room temperature to 33° C (91.4° F): Children and adolescents with multiple burns are at high risk for hypothermia due to impaired thermoregulation and extensive loss of skin. Maintaining a warm environment is crucial during dressing changes to prevent dangerous drops in core body temperature. D. Apply tepid water to the old dressings before removal: Moistening the dressings helps reduce pain and prevent further tissue trauma, but it does not directly address the greatest immediate physiological risk, which is hypothermia in burn patients.

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