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    ATI Mental & Med Surg proctored Exam

    A nurse is preparing a presentation on Parkinson’s disease (PD) for a health fair at a local community center. Which information should the nurse include in the presentation?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Parkinson’s disease affects men more than women, with a 1.5–2 times higher incidence in men, possibly due to genetic or hormonal factors. This statement is incorrect, as it does not reflect the gender disparity. Choice B reason: Parkinson’s disease typically affects individuals over 60, with age being the primary risk factor due to progressive dopamine neuron loss in the substantia nigra, causing motor symptoms, making this the correct information. Choice C reason: Parkinson’s disease is not caused by infection but by neurodegeneration, primarily dopamine neuron loss. Infections may mimic symptoms in rare cases, but this is not the etiology, making this choice incorrect. Choice D reason: Only 10–15% of Parkinson’s cases are inherited, linked to genes like LRRK2. Most cases are sporadic, related to environmental and age-related factors, making this statement incorrect for the majority of cases.

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