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    Ati PN Comprehensive Predictor 2026 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is preparing for an incoming storm. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for discharge planning?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Disaster preparedness in healthcare settings requires prioritizing clients based on acuity, stability, and ongoing treatment needs. During anticipated emergencies such as storms, clients who are stable and receiving routine or maintenance care are considered appropriate for early discharge planning. In contrast, clients with acute respiratory distress, severe immunosuppression, or intensive treatment needs must remain hospitalized. This ensures resources are reserved for those requiring critical care. Rationale: A. An infant with respiratory syncytial virus and a respiratory rate of 70/min indicates severe respiratory distress and potential respiratory failure. This client requires close monitoring, oxygen therapy, and possible advanced respiratory support. Discharging this infant would place them at high risk of deterioration and is unsafe during disaster planning. B. A child with leukemia and an absolute neutrophil count of 200/mm³ is severely immunocompromised and at high risk for life-threatening infections. This level of neutropenia requires protective isolation and inpatient care. Discharge during a storm would expose the child to significant infectious risks and limit access to emergency care. C. A child with cystic fibrosis receiving a routine annual tune-up is typically in a stable condition undergoing scheduled maintenance therapy such as airway clearance and antibiotic optimization. Cystic fibrosis patients are often stable and can be safely discharged or scheduled for outpatient follow-up during disaster planning. This makes them the most appropriate candidate for early discharge. D. A child with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus receiving IV insulin is in an acute phase of care requiring close glucose monitoring and insulin titration. This condition carries a risk of hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, and metabolic instability. Discharging the client during active stabilization would be unsafe and inappropriate in a disaster situation.

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