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    Ati lpn comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam

    A nurse is preparing to administer a measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) immunization. Which of the following client characteristics is a contraindication to administration?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Severe immunodeficiency: The MMR vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine and is contraindicated in clients with severe immunodeficiency, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or with advanced HIV/AIDS. These individuals cannot mount an appropriate immune response, placing them at risk for vaccine-related complications. B. Asymptomatic HIV: Clients with asymptomatic HIV and adequate CD4 counts may safely receive the MMR vaccine. It is not contraindicated unless the client is significantly immunocompromised. C. Mild febrile illness: Mild illnesses, such as low-grade fever or upper respiratory infections, do not contraindicate vaccine administration. The MMR vaccine can still be safely given, as minor illness does not significantly alter vaccine response or increase risks. D. Egg allergy: Although the MMR vaccine is cultured in chick embryo fibroblasts, it does not contain significant egg protein, and studies have shown it can be safely administered to individuals with egg allergies. An egg allergy is not a valid reason to withhold the vaccine.

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