A nurse is preparing to administer a unit of packed RBCs to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. "Initiate venous access with a 21-gauge needle." For blood transfusions, it is recommended to use a larger gauge needle, 18-20 gauge, to allow for proper blood flow and reduce the risk of hemolysis. A 21-gauge needle is too small for optimal transfusion. B. "Obtain the client's first set of vital signs 1 hr after initiating the transfusion." The first set of vital signs should be obtained immediately before starting the transfusion, and then monitored every 15 minutes to detect any early signs of a transfusion reaction. C. "Administer the unit of packed RBCs over 1 hr." The unit of packed RBCs should be administered over 4 hours to reduce the risk of transfusion reactions and allow for optimal oxygen-carrying capacity. Infusing blood too quickly can cause complications such as volume overload or reactions. D. "Use Y tubing with 0.9% sodium chloride when administering the transfusion." Y tubing is commonly used for blood transfusions to allow for the infusion of normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) alongside the blood product. This helps maintain the flow of the transfusion and reduces the risk of clot formation while flushing the line.