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    Ati Lpn Med Surg IV Therapy Proctored Exam
    Select All That Apply

    A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous fluids via an infusion pump to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent an electrical hazard? (Select All that Apply.)

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Avoiding rolling equipment over extension cords is correct. Rolling carts or IV poles over cords can damage insulation, create sparks, or cause short circuits, increasing the risk of electrical hazards. Keeping cords clear prevents injury and equipment malfunction. B. Ensuring the plug has three prongs is correct. Three-prong plugs include a grounding prong, which protects against electrical shocks and equipment damage by providing a safe path for electrical current in case of a fault. Using a two-prong plug eliminates this safety feature and increases risk. C. Plugging the pump close to a sink is incorrect. Water and electricity together create a high risk of electrical shock. Electrical equipment should be kept away from water sources to ensure safety. D. Running cords under carpeting is unsafe. It can trap heat, damage cords, and increase fire risk. All cords should be visible, secured, and placed to prevent tripping and overheating. E. Unplugging the cord by grasping the plug is correct. Pulling on the cord itself can damage insulation, expose wires, and create a shock hazard. Proper technique ensures electrical safety and prolongs equipment lifespan.

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