NursingPlex
    Sign In
    Ati pn paediatrics nursing 2023 proctored exam

    A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a 4-year-old child who was admitted from the emergency department. Exhibits Drag 1 medication and 1 child finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The nurse should plan to clarify the prescription for dropdownbecause of the child'sdropdown.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale for Correct Choices: Ceftriaxone: Ceftriaxone is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. The child has a documented allergy to cephalosporins, which puts them at risk for hypersensitivity reactions, including rash, wheezing, or anaphylaxis. This prescription should be immediately clarified with the provider to avoid administering a contraindicated medication. Medication allergy: The child’s record clearly lists an allergy to cephalosporins, and ceftriaxone falls into this drug class. Administering ceftriaxone in this context is unsafe and requires prompt review before administration. Rationale for Incorrect Choices: Budesonide: Budesonide is an inhaled corticosteroid used to reduce airway inflammation. It is appropriate for treating wheezing or reactive airway symptoms and is not contraindicated by the child’s allergy or condition. Albuterol nebulizer solution: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to relieve wheezing and is commonly given in pneumonia cases with respiratory distress. It is a safe and appropriate medication for this child. Ondansetron: Ondansetron is an antiemetic used to manage nausea and vomiting. Given the child’s recent history of vomiting, this PRN prescription is reasonable and not related to the cephalosporin allergy. Methylprednisolone: Methylprednisolone is a systemic corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation in respiratory conditions. It is a commonly used adjunct in pneumonia with wheezing and does not conflict with the child’s allergy history. Sodium level: The sodium level is within normal limits (142 mEq/L) and does not require medication clarification. It does not interact with or contraindicate any of the prescribed medications. WBC count: The WBC count is slightly elevated (11,500/mm³), which supports infection but does not contraindicate any prescribed treatment. It also does not relate to the need to clarify ceftriaxone. Scheduled chest x-ray: Repeating a chest x-ray is a standard part of pneumonia management and has no bearing on the safety of the ceftriaxone prescription. Vital signs: Although elevated, the child’s vital signs are consistent with infection and do not contraindicate any of the prescribed medications. They are not related to the need to clarify the antibiotic choice.

    🔒 Submit your answer to reveal
    📋 View Case Study