A nurse is preparing to perform a dressing change on a preschooler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prepare the child for the procedure?

A. While deep breathing is a helpful coping strategy, preschoolers may not yet have the cognitive or attention span to consistently use structured breathing for pain control. It’s better to use distraction, reassurance, and play techniques. B. Preschoolers (ages 3–5) have limited understanding and a concrete way of thinking. The nurse should explain procedures simply and honestly—using short sentences and familiar words—to reduce fear and promote cooperation. For example, “I’m going to clean your sore and put on a new bandage. It might sting a little, but I’ll be quick.” C. Parents provide emotional support and security. Unless contraindicated, parents should remain present to comfort the child. D. Teaching sessions should be short (5–10 minutes) because preschoolers have short attention spans. Twenty minutes is too long and may increase anxiety.