A nurse is preparing to perform a venipuncture on a 4-year-old child.Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure atraumatic care?

The correct answer is Choice D.Choice A rationaleAsking the child’s parent to leave the room during the procedure may increase the child’s anxiety and make the procedure more traumatic. Parental presence can provide comfort and reduce anxiety.Choice B rationalePerforming the procedure in the unit’s playroom may not provide the necessary equipment and sterile environment required for a venipuncture. It is important to perform the procedure in a controlled and sterile environment.Choice C rationaleExplaining the procedure in detail to the child 3 hours prior to the procedure may increase anxiety and anticipation, making the procedure more traumatic. It is better to explain the procedure closer to the time of the procedure.Choice D rationaleApplying a topical anesthetic cream 1 hour prior to the procedure helps reduce pain and discomfort during the venipuncture, promoting atraumatic care. This approach minimizes the child’s pain and anxiety.