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    Ati Rn Paediatrics Nursing 2023 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is prioritizing care for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. An adolescent who has sickle cell anemia and slurred speech: Slurred speech in a client with sickle cell anemia is a neurological change that may indicate an acute cerebrovascular event or stroke related to vaso-occlusion. This represents an immediate, life-threatening concern requiring rapid assessment and intervention to prevent permanent neurologic damage. B. An adolescent who is in skin traction and reports a pain level of 7 on a scale from 0 to 10: A pain level of 7 indicates significant discomfort and requires timely intervention. However, pain management can be addressed after ruling out life-threatening conditions, as this finding does not suggest an immediate threat to airway, breathing, or circulation. C. A toddler who has a new diagnosis of osteomyelitis and is to receive an IV bolus of nafcillin: Osteomyelitis requires prompt antibiotic therapy, but this treatment is scheduled and does not indicate acute instability. The child is not exhibiting signs of rapid deterioration that would supersede an urgent neurologic assessment. D. A toddler who has a partial-thickness burn on their right hand and requires a dressing change: Dressing changes are important for wound healing and infection prevention but are not emergent. This task can be safely delayed while the nurse assesses a client with potential neurologic compromise.

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