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    Ati nur 250 med surg proctored exam(clinical nursing practicum)

    A nurse is providing care for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following laboratory findings indicates the client most likely to be diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. BUN 18 mg/dL Within normal range; not specific to DKA. B. Serum sodium 140 mg/dL Normal; not diagnostic of DKA. C. Arterial blood pH 7.46 Indicates alkalosis; DKA involves metabolic acidosis. D. Serum bicarbonate less than 15 Indicates metabolic acidosis, which is hallmark of DKA.

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