A nurse is providing care to a client in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Which of the following nursing actions ensures optimal support for the client and their family? (Select All that Apply.)

A. Families of PICU clients experience high levels of stress, fear, and uncertainty. Encouraging them to access support systems, counseling, or peer support groups helps reduce anxiety and improves coping during hospitalization. B. The length of stay varies greatly depending on the child’s condition, severity of illness, and response to treatment. Assuming uniformity may lead to miscommunication and unrealistic expectations for the family. C. These professionals provide emotional support, developmental activities, and resources for families, helping children cope with hospitalization and improving family-centered care. Recognizing and utilizing these resources enhances holistic support. D. PICU clients often receive care from multiple interdisciplinary teams, including nurses, physicians, respiratory therapists, and specialists. Anticipating care from a single team may overlook the collaborative nature of intensive care. E. Providing education about tubes, lines, monitors, and procedures helps reduce anxiety, promotes understanding, and empowers families to participate in care safely. F. Explaining possible interventions, including rehabilitation or developmental therapies, helps families prepare for recovery and supports continuity of care after discharge.