A nurse is providing discharge instruction to the family of a client who has Parkinson's disease and is a fall risk. Which of the following information should the nurse provide? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A reason: Removing clutter from walking areas reduces the risk of tripping and falling, which is critical for clients with Parkinson’s disease who may have shuffling gait and poor balance. Choice B reason: Adequate lighting helps prevent falls by improving visibility, especially during nighttime ambulation. Choice C reason: Handrails in the bathroom provide stability and support during transfers and toileting, which are high-risk activities for falls. Choice D reason: Throw rugs can slip or bunch up, creating a hazard. Removing them is a standard fall prevention strategy. Choice E reason: Keeping all four siderails up is considered a restraint and may increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over them. It is not recommended unless specifically ordered and justified.