A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
A. "You should walk 400 feet twice per day for the first week following discharge": Gradual ambulation is recommended after coronary artery bypass graft surgery to promote circulation, prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis, and support cardiac rehabilitation. Walking short distances initially allows the client to build tolerance safely. B. "You should wait at least 4 weeks before returning to work": Return-to-work timing varies depending on the client’s recovery, type of work, and functional capacity. Specific time frames are individualized, and telling all clients to wait 4 weeks may not apply universally. C. "You can lift objects that weigh more than 20 pounds 2 weeks after discharge": Clients are typically advised to avoid lifting heavy objects (usually more than 10–15 pounds) for 4–6 weeks to prevent strain on the sternum and allow proper healing. Lifting heavy objects too soon increases the risk of complications. D. "Limit your sodium intake to 4 grams per day for 4 weeks following discharge": Sodium restriction is recommended for heart health, but the typical guidance is more stringent (usually 2–3 grams per day) and ongoing rather than limited to 4 weeks. Education should focus on long-term dietary modifications.