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    RN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who will be self-administering insulin at home. Which of the following information should the nurse include regarding needle disposal?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. "You can discard needles in an empty bleach bottle with a lid.": Rigid, puncture-resistant containers such as bleach or detergent bottles are appropriate for home disposal of sharps. These containers reduce the risk of needle-stick injuries and can be sealed securely before disposal according to local guidelines. B. "Remove the needle from the syringe before you place it in the trash.": Needles should never be removed or placed directly into household trash because this increases the risk of accidental injury to the client or sanitation workers. Leaving the needle attached and placing the entire device into a proper sharps container is the correct and safe method. C. "Place your storage container in a recycle bin when it is full.": Sharps containers should never be placed in recycling because they pose a hazard and cannot be processed safely with recyclable materials. Full containers must be disposed of according to local regulations, often by returning them to designated medical waste facilities or drop-off sites. D. "Secure the cap tightly over the needle before you discard it.": Recapping needles increases the risk of needle-stick injuries and is discouraged in all healthcare and home care settings. Used needles should be placed immediately into a puncture-resistant sharps container without recapping to minimize the chance of accidental exposure.

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