Lpn nsg122 dosage calculation proctored exam
Calculation
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the parent of a child who is prescribed diphenhydramine elixir 12.5 mg every 4 hr as needed. The amount available is diphenhydramine elixir 50 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? Round to the nearest tenths place. Enter numeric value only (numbers and decimal points only, no commas or labels)
mL
Explanation & Rationale
Identify the given information: Prescribed dose: 12.5 mg of diphenhydramine elixir Available concentration: 50 mg/5 mL Determine the volume to be administered: We can set up a proportion to solve for the unknown volume (X): 50 mg/5 mL = 12.5 mg/X mL Cross-multiplying gives us: 50 mg x X mL = 12.5 mg x 5 mL Simplifying: 50X = 62.5 Solving for X: X = 62.5 / 50 = 1.25 mL Round off to the nearest tenth: 1.25 rounds off to 1.3 mL
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