A nurse is providing education to a 10-year-old child newly diagnosed with hemophilia and their parents. The parents state that they are withdrawing their child from participating in any sports or physical activities because they are worried the child will get injured. Which of the following statements made by the nurse is most appropriate?
Explanation & Rationale
A. "You should allow your child to play any sport they want to play.": Allowing unrestricted participation in all sports ignores the increased bleeding risk associated with hemophilia. High-impact or contact sports could result in serious injury or joint bleeding. Safety precautions and age-appropriate activity selection are necessary. B. "You should allow your child to participate in age-appropriate activities, such as riding a bike using proper protective gear.": Children with hemophilia benefit from physical activity to maintain muscle strength, joint mobility, and overall health. Encouraging safe, age-appropriate activities with protective equipment balances activity participation with minimal bleeding risk. C. "You should not allow your child to ride a bike or go skateboarding with their classmates.": Overly restrictive guidance can limit the child’s development, socialization, and confidence. With proper supervision, protective equipment, and selection of low-risk activities, many activities can be safely performed. Total restriction is unnecessary. D. "You should not allow your child to play any sport due to the risk of injury.": Complete avoidance of sports can lead to decreased muscle strength, reduced joint function, and psychosocial consequences such as isolation or low self-esteem. Education should focus on safe participation rather than forbidding all activity.