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    Ati nurs 4355 paediatrics proctored exam

    A nurse is providing education to a 16-year-old client who is being prescribed Zidovudine (Retrovir) as their antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. "This medication will prevent you from spreading the virus.": While effective ART reduces viral load and transmission risk, it does not eliminate the possibility of spreading HIV. Safe practices, including condoms and avoiding blood exposure, remain essential. B. "You will need to take this medication as prescribed every day.": Adherence to Zidovudine (Retrovir) as prescribed is critical for suppressing viral replication, preventing drug resistance, and maintaining immune function. Daily, consistent dosing ensures therapeutic effectiveness and long-term health outcomes. C. "It will be fine to take sleeping pills if you can't sleep.": Some medications may interact with antiretroviral therapy, and sleep aids should only be used under provider supervision. Taking over-the-counter or prescription sleep medications without guidance can risk adverse interactions. D. "If you have nausea and vomiting, stop the medication immediately.": Stopping ART abruptly can lead to viral rebound and resistance. Management of side effects should involve contacting the healthcare provider for guidance on supportive measures or dose adjustments rather than discontinuing the medication independently.

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