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    Ati rn nus 100 fundamentals proctored exam

    A nurse is providing education to a female client that has a diagnosis of osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client best indicates an understanding of the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice C rationale Osteoporosis significantly increases the risk of fractures due to decreased bone mineral density, making fall prevention the highest priority for safety. Using handrails in the bathroom provides stability during transitions, while non-skid socks prevent slipping on smooth surfaces. These interventions directly address the physical environment to reduce the likelihood of a fall, which could lead to a devastating hip or spinal fracture in a client with compromised bone structural integrity. Choice B rationale Using chairs without armrests is unsafe for a client with osteoporosis because armrests provide necessary leverage and support when standing up or sitting down. Without them, the client is more likely to lose their balance or experience a fall. Safe furniture for those with bone density issues should be sturdy and provide ergonomic support to assist with mobility, rather than making it easier to slide off, which increases the risk of injury. Choice C rationale The use of handrails and non-skid socks represents an effective strategy for fall prevention by enhancing grip and stability. For women with osteoporosis, even a minor slip can result in a serious fracture. Bathroom safety is particularly critical due to wet surfaces. Implementing these environmental modifications demonstrates that the client understands how to mitigate their specific risk factors and maintain a safe living environment to protect their fragile skeletal system. Choice D rationale Using a longer telephone cord creates a significant tripping hazard, which is exactly what a client with osteoporosis must avoid. If the client finds it difficult to stand from a sitting position, the nurse should recommend a chair with a higher seat and armrests or a physical therapy consultation for strengthening. Suggesting a longer cord ignores the primary safety goal of keeping walkways clear of obstructions to prevent falls and subsequent bone fractures.

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