A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about the health effects of eating disorders. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Eating disorders, like anorexia, can impair kidney function due to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and malnutrition, leading to acute kidney injury or chronic damage. This statement is incorrect, as it denies the well-documented renal complications, indicating a lack of understanding. Choice B reason: Eating disorders, particularly anorexia nervosa, can prevent menstrual cycle onset (amenorrhea) due to severe weight loss and hormonal disruption, reducing estrogen production. This statement reflects accurate understanding of the endocrine effects of eating disorders, consistent with effective teaching. Choice C reason: Anorexia typically causes hypotension, not hypertension, due to reduced blood volume from malnutrition and dehydration. Hypertension is not a common effect, making this statement incorrect and indicative of misunderstanding the cardiovascular impacts of eating disorders. Choice D reason: Bulimia has significant long-term health effects, including dental decay, electrolyte imbalances, and esophageal damage from vomiting. Claiming no long-term effects is incorrect, showing a lack of understanding of bulimia’s physiological consequences, unlike the accurate menstrual cycle statement.