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    Ati lpn medical surgical proctored exam

    A nurse is providing medication teaching about sildenafil to a client who has erectile dysfunction. Which of the following statements is the nurse's highest priority?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Management of erectile dysfunction with phosphodiesterase inhibitors requires knowledge of cardiovascular and physiological complications. Nurses must prioritize teaching about life-threatening or permanent adverse effects, such as prolonged erections, which can lead to irreversible tissue damage and permanent loss of function. Choice A rationale Priapism is a medical emergency where blood remains trapped in the corpora cavernosa. If not treated within four hours, ischemia and fibrosis can occur, leading to permanent erectile dysfunction. This safety concern represents the highest priority in patient teaching. Choice B rationale Sildenafil requires timing for optimal efficacy, typically one hour before activity. While this instruction is necessary for the medication to work as intended, it is a matter of therapeutic effectiveness rather than an urgent safety or physiological priority. Choice C rationale Headache is a common side effect of sildenafil due to its vasodilatory properties on cranial vessels. While frequent, it is typically mild and self-limiting, making it a lower priority than the risk of permanent tissue damage from priapism. Choice D rationale Educational points regarding safe sex and the prevention of infections are important for holistic health. However, this information does not address the pharmacological risks or physiological emergencies associated specifically with the ingestion of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors like sildenafil.

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