A nurse is providing nutrition teaching for a client who has hypertension. Which of the following foods should the nurse suggest the client include in their diet?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. Canned black beans: While black beans are a healthy source of protein and fiber, canned varieties are often high in sodium unless labeled low-sodium. High sodium intake can worsen hypertension, so these should be limited or thoroughly rinsed before use. B. Fish: Fish, particularly those high in omega-3 fatty acids like salmon and mackerel, can help lower blood pressure and reduce cardiovascular risk. They are a heart-healthy protein source recommended in hypertension management. C. Red meat: Red meat is often high in saturated fat and cholesterol, which can contribute to elevated blood pressure and heart disease. It should be limited in a diet designed to control hypertension. D. Cheese: Many cheeses are high in sodium and saturated fat, which can increase blood pressure and cardiovascular strain. Even small portions may contain significant sodium, making them less ideal for clients with hypertension.