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    RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego)

    A nurse is providing nutrition teaching for a client who has hypertension. Which of the following foods should the nurse suggest the client include in their diet?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Red meat: Red meat is often high in saturated fat and cholesterol, which can contribute to hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Regular consumption may increase blood pressure and arterial stiffness, so clients with hypertension should limit or avoid it. B. Canned black beans: Although beans are generally healthy, canned varieties are often high in sodium, which can worsen hypertension. Unless the beans are labeled low-sodium or rinsed thoroughly before eating, they can contribute to elevated blood pressure. C. Fish: Fish, especially fatty varieties like salmon or mackerel, are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which support cardiovascular health by reducing inflammation and improving lipid profiles. Including fish in the diet promotes heart health and helps manage blood pressure effectively. D. Cheese: Cheese contains significant amounts of sodium and saturated fat, both of which can increase blood pressure and cardiovascular risk. Clients with hypertension should consume cheese in moderation or select low-sodium, low-fat varieties when possible.

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