A nurse is providing nutrition teaching for a client who has hypertension. Which of the following foods should the nurse suggest the client include in their diet?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. Canned black beans: While black beans are nutritious, the canned variety often contains high sodium content, which can contribute to elevated blood pressure. Unless rinsed or labeled low-sodium, they are not ideal for a hypertension diet. B. Cheese: Many cheeses are high in sodium and saturated fats, which can worsen hypertension. Regular consumption should be limited or replaced with low-sodium, low-fat alternatives. C. Fish: Fish, especially fatty varieties like salmon and mackerel, are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which support cardiovascular health and help lower blood pressure. They are a heart-healthy protein choice for individuals with hypertension. D. Red meat: Red meat is often high in saturated fat and sodium, particularly when processed. Frequent intake is associated with increased blood pressure and cardiovascular risks, making it less suitable for a hypertension-friendly diet.