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    ATI RN Mental Health Proctored Exam 2023

    A nurse is providing teaching about relapse prevention to a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Listening to voices encourages engagement with hallucinations, a schizophrenia symptom that worsens during relapse, contradicting prevention strategies. Teaching focuses on reality-based coping, like distraction or reporting symptoms, not amplifying delusions. This statement shows misunderstanding, risking escalation rather than control of the condition. Choice B reason: Avoiding others during a suspected relapse isolates the client, potentially worsening symptoms by cutting support, a key relapse buffer. Social connection aids monitoring and intervention in schizophrenia. This reflects poor understanding, as prevention involves seeking help, not withdrawal, making it incorrect. Choice C reason: Avoiding TV when hearing voices is a coping tactic but not a broad prevention strategy. It addresses a symptom reactively, not proactively, like recognizing early signs (e.g., sleep issues). Teaching emphasizes reporting triggers, not just avoidance, so this shows partial, not full, understanding. Choice D reason: Reporting sleep trouble to a counselor reflects understanding that insomnia is an early relapse sign in schizophrenia, enabling timely intervention. Prevention teaching highlights recognizing and communicating prodromal symptoms to adjust treatment. This proactive step aligns with managing the condition effectively, indicating correct learning.

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