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    Ati Fundamentals 2023 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has a recent diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following information should the nurse prioritize in the teaching for a diabetic diet?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale A. "You should follow a low cholesterol diet.": While limiting cholesterol is important for cardiovascular health, it is not the most essential dietary focus for managing blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes. This recommendation addresses long-term heart health rather than immediate glycemic control. B. "You should follow a diet high in vegetables, fiber, and uncooked fruit.": Increasing fiber and vegetable intake is beneficial for overall health and glycemic control, but it is part of the broader strategy. It does not provide the complete framework for managing macronutrient balance in diabetes. C. "You should follow a low sodium diet.": A low-sodium diet helps reduce hypertension risk, which is important in clients with diabetes, but it is not the primary teaching priority for blood glucose management. Sodium restriction addresses cardiovascular risk rather than immediate diabetic control. D. "You should follow a balanced intake of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.": Teaching clients to maintain a balanced diet with controlled carbohydrate intake is the priority because it directly affects blood glucose regulation. Understanding macronutrient distribution helps prevent hyperglycemia and supports long-term diabetes management.

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