A nurse is providing teaching to a client about adverse effects of atorvastatin. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Explanation & Rationale
A. Elevated liver enzymes: Atorvastatin can cause hepatotoxicity, and liver function tests (LFTs) should be monitored regularly. Elevated liver enzymes may indicate liver stress or damage and warrant further evaluation. B. Muscle weakness: Muscle weakness or pain may indicate myopathy, a known adverse effect of statins. In rare cases, this can progress to rhabdomyolysis, a serious condition requiring immediate medical attention. C. Alopecia: Hair loss is not a common or expected side effect of atorvastatin. If experienced, it is likely due to another underlying cause and not typically associated with statin therapy. D. Dry cough: Dry cough is associated with ACE inhibitors, not atorvastatin. Atorvastatin does not typically affect respiratory function and is not known to cause cough. E. Jaundice: Jaundice may result from liver dysfunction, which can occur with atorvastatin use. It is a sign of possible hepatotoxicity and should be reported immediately if observed.