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    Rn ati comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam

    A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. "Use a cane when walking to maintain your balance.": This statement is appropriate. Using a cane can help clients with multiple sclerosis (MS) maintain balance and prevent falls, which is particularly important as they may experience coordination and mobility issues. B. "Engage in a rigorous exercise program to maintain muscle tone.": This is not advisable for someone with MS. While exercise is important, it should be tailored to the individual's capabilities and should not be overly rigorous, as fatigue is a common symptom of MS. C. "Plan to take a hot bath once a week to reduce stress.": While relaxation is beneficial, many individuals with MS may find that heat exacerbates their symptoms. It would be better to recommend warm (not hot) baths and to monitor for any adverse effects. D. "Place a scatter rug in your bathroom to prevent falling.": This is unsafe advice. Scatter rugs can increase the risk of falls, which is particularly concerning for clients with MS. It is better to suggest removing rugs and using non-slip mats to enhance safety in the home environment.

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